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道德与法治试题 第I卷(选择题20分) 选择题(下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个符合题意，每小题2分，共20分) 1.2022年4月16日，神舟 载人飞船返回舱成功若陆。“太空出差三人组”在空间站组合体工作生活了 天，刷新了中国航天员单次飞行任务太空驻留时间的纪录。 A.十四号184 B.十三号183 C.十二号182 D.十-号181 2.2021年11月8日至11日，中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第 次全体会议在北京 举行。全会审议通过了《中共中央关于 和历史经验的决议》。 A.五 全面建成小康社会 B.五 党的百年奋斗重大成就 C.六 党的百年奋斗重大成就 D.六 全面建成小康社会 3.下列对于近一年来时事的叙述正确的是 ①印发《关于进一步减轻义务教有阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》 ②2021年11月19日，第二届中国网络文明大会在乌镇召开 ③成功研制出“祖冲之二号”和“九章二号” ④支持广东建设共同富裕示范区 A.①③B.②③C.①②D.①②④ 4.2022女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国女足团结协作，顽强拼搏，从落后2球到领先3球逆转，最后夺得亚洲杯冠军，重返亚洲之巅!这启示我们 ①集体的力量源自成员团结协作②在集体中我们要放弃个人利益 ③集体人员数量越多力量越强大④拼搏成就梦想，奋斗铸就辉煌 A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④ 5.堵车如今已经成为了现代社会的“通病”，上下班堵车，节假日堵车，有时候一堵就是五六个小时。面对堵车带来的烦躁，右图中的人物 ①应该认识到持续负面情绪的危害②可以通过改变认知评价调控情绪 ③应时刻保持喜悦快乐等积极情绪④可以通过转移注意力来调控情绪 A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④ 6.中国空间站里“太空教师”们相互配合，生动演示了微重力环境下太空“冰雪”实验、液桥演示实验、水油分离实验、太空抛物实验，讲解了实验现象背后的科学原理，并与地面课堂师生进行了互动交流。面向青少年开展太空授课，有利于 ①培养创新意识创新精神②激发青少年的科学兴趣 ③培育有健全人格的公民④增强青少年民族自豪感 A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④ 7.北京快侦、快诉、快判一起制售盗版冬奥吉祥物冰墩墩、雪容融玩偶案，犯罪嫌疑人任某被判处有期徒刑一年、并处罚金4万元，成为全国首例侵犯北京冬奥吉祥物形象著作权刑事案件。这一案件告诫我们 ①法律靠国家强制力保证实施 ②树立法律意识，学会依法办事 ③公民行使权利不能超越界限 ④侵犯他人权益要受到刑罚处罚 A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④ 8.对下列事例解读正确的是 A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④ 9.江山就是人民，人民就是江山!我们党的百年历史，就是一部践行党的初心使命的历史，就是一部党与人民心连心、同呼吸、共命运的历史。对此认识正确的是 ①中国共产党坚持以人民为中心的发展理念 ②中国共产党的领导是解决所有问题的关键 ③全心全意为人民服务是中国共产党的宗旨 ④人民对美好生活的向往就是党的奋斗目标 A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④ 10.下列热点新闻体现中国担当的有 A.拉萨至林芝铁路开通运营。复兴号列车实现对31个省区市的全覆盖 B.“十四五”我国将大力提高技工待遇，推动企业建立工资正常增长机制 C.目前，中国已向100多个国家和国际组织提供了12亿剂新冠疫苗和原液 D.中国政府网连续八年开展“我向总理说句话”网民建言征集活动 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分) 11.任纪兰，淄博市沂源县东里镇福禄坪小学教师。她出生在农村，自幼家境贫寒，父亲无劳动能力，母亲身患疾病。她曾两次被迫停学，后来在全国教育系统劳动模范李振华老师和社会爱心人士的资助下完成大学学业。大学期间，她的父亲因重病去世，任纪兰带着生病的母亲上大学，小小年纪就经历了同龄人未曾经受过的痛苦磨难，忍受了同龄人难以想象的生活艰辛。毕业后，她放弃了在城市优越的工作和生活环境，毅然考取家乡的乡村教师，每月都从工资中拿出一部分资助贫困学生。她先后获得“全国向上向善好青年”“全省道德模范”“山东青年五四奖章”等荣誉，荣登“中国好人榜”。 请从生命的角度，谈谈任纪兰的人生经历带给我们哪些启示?(8分) 12.“炮弹大王”甄荣典“把岗位当战场，把机床当刀枪”，在民族危急关头，刻苦钻研、加紧生产，将急需的炮弹送上抗日前线：“铁人”王进喜“宁肯少活20年，拼命也要拿下大油田”，带领石油工人顽强拼搏，把一生献给祖国的石油工业;“蓝领专家”孔祥瑞身为码头工人，勤奋学习、勇于创新，拿下150多项科技成果，为企业创造超亿元经济效益：“90后”劳模黄海森倾情智能制造，电力工人劳模徐川子致力于大数据发展，劳模快递员宋学文此时正支援上海抗疫… 在革命、建设、改革、新时代各个时期，一大批劳动模范和先进工作者谱写了一曲又一曲可歌可泣的动人赞歌。 运用所学知识，谈谈一代代劳模向我们传递了哪些正能量?(8分) 13.《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》明确未成年人的父母或者其他监护人负责实施家庭教有，国家和社会为家庭教育提供指导、支持和服务。这是我国首次就家庭教育进行专门立法，实现家庭教育由以家规、家训、家书为载体的传统模式，向以法治为引领和驱动、以社会主义核心价值观为主要内容、以立德树人为根本任务的新模式迭代升级，家庭教育从家事跃升为国事。 (1)有人说：家庭教育是“家事”，通过德治就能解决，没必要以法治形式上升为“国事”。你赞同这种观点吗?请说明理由。(6分) 2018年9月，个人信息保护法正式列入十三届全国人大常委会立法规划。2020年新冠肺炎疫情出现，公共场合扫码、登记个人信息成为常态，由此引发的大众普遍对个人信息安全的担忧又进一步加快了相关立法速度。2020年10月至2021年8月，个人信息保护法草案从一审到三审，仅用了10个月。个人信息保护法自2021年11月1日起施行。 个人信息保护法第一条写道：“为了保护个人信息权益，规范个人信息处理活动，促进个人信息合理利用，根据宪法，制定本法。”在该法律起草过程中，一审稿和二审稿都没有对立法依据进行规定。“根据宪法”四个字，是在三审稿中加入的。我国宪法规定，国家尊重和保障人权;公民的人格尊严不受侵犯：公民的通信自由和通信秘密受法律保护。 (2)请运用法律知识谈谈你对上述材料的认识。(4分) 14.伟大的事业孕育伟大的精神，伟大的精神推进伟大的事业。在北京冬奥会、冬残奥会总结表彰大会上，习近平总书记指出：“北京冬奥会、冬残奥会广大参与者珍惜伟大时代赋予的机遇，在冬奥申办、筹办、举办的过程中，共同创造了胸怀大局、自信开放、迎难而上、追求卓越、共创未来的北京冬奥精神。” (1)请结合所学，说明北京冬奥精神对当代中国具有怎样的精神价值。(6分) 今年是“十四五”承上启下关键之年，也是新旧动能转换“五年取得突破”决战决胜之年，主要预期目标是：地区生产总值增长6.5%左右，一般公共预算收入增长6.5%左右，固定资产投资增长8%左右，规模以上工业增加值增长8.5%左右，社会消费品零售总额增长8%左右，进出口总额增长35%左右，完成年度节能减排降碳任务。 一一摘自济宁市人民政府2022年政府工作报告 (2)请结合本地实际，运用所学知识为济宁市2022年预期目标的实现提出几条合理化建议。(8分) 1、黄冈教育网2015年中考模拟试题物理D卷（满分75分 闭卷）命题人：黄州区宝塔中学 宋琦一、选择题（每题3分，共27分）1如图所示为一种我国自主研发的超声导盲手杖。它可以发射超声波探测周围5米内障碍物的情况，并处理成语音信号及时播放出来，达到“以听代视”的效果。该手杖可帮助盲人辨别障碍物的方位、距离、大小甚至形状等信息。下列说法中正确的是（ ）A、超声波的频率低于20HzB、超声波信号会对使用者造成电磁波辐射危害C、超声波信号遇到障碍物后不会发生反射现象D、该导盲杖对障碍物的定位原理与蝙蝠的定位原理相同2下列关于物体运动描述的图象中，运动状态一定发生改变的是（ ）A B C D3在学习了物理知 2、识以后，小勇同学发现物体可以因为不同的原因飞起来，下面是小勇同学的四种分析，其中错误的是（ ）A直升飞机能飞离地面是因为物体之间力的作用是相互的B武汉飞往北京的飞机能飞离地面是因为受到了空气的浮力C小时候玩的纸飞机扔出去后仍能向前飞行是因为纸飞机具有惯性D风筝在空中的姿态必须是倾斜的才能利用风的压力飞起来4近来，多家新闻媒体报导顾客食用火锅时，误将打火机掉入锅内引发爆炸的事故。消防人员就此提醒广大民众：“一次性打火机内充装的是液态丁烷，稍遇高温就很容易变成气体。普通打火机的抗压能力比较差，所以掉入火锅内很容易引起爆炸。所以使用时应避免置于高温环境中。”针对这种爆炸事故，下列分析正确的是（ ）A 3、此现象说明丁烷的沸点比火锅内汤的沸点低B当打火机掉入热汤内，通过做功的方式，丁烷的内能增加了C当打火机掉入热汤内，液态丁烷发生了升华现象D当打火机掉入热汤内，丁烷变成气态后，打火机内部的气压不变5如图所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，闭合开关，下列说法正确的是（ ）A若电位器的滑片向顺时针方向旋转，电压表的示数会变大B若电位器的滑片向顺时针方向旋转，电流表的示数会变大C若电位器的滑片向顺时针方向旋转，灯泡会变亮D若电位器的滑片向逆时针方向旋转，灯泡的实际功率会变大6如图为一种家用门磁防盗报警器，由磁条和主机组成，门窗均可使用。右图为其简化示意图。安装时，将磁条固定在门框上，主机安装在与其等高的门 4、板边缘，门关上时，两者刚好靠近在一起。当主机开关闭合时，若门被打开磁条与主机分离，主机内的触发器就会工作，带动报警器发出报警声。下列有关说法正确的是（ ）A 触发器内是一个开关，当主机与磁条靠近时，开关是断开的B 触发器可以由铜制成C 磁条的两极对调后，该报警器不能正常工作D 本装置是利用电流的磁效应工作的7朋朋爸爸是一个登山爱好者，经常参加露营活动，为此朋朋爸爸专门购买了一台可充电柴火炉子，如图所示。使用时向炉内加入干木柴即可加热食物和水，同时给挂在外壁的电池模块充电。充电后的电池模块可随时通过USB接口向手机、笔记本电脑等移动电子设备充电。下列说法中正确的是（ ）A 使用这种炉具不会对环境 5、造成污染B 使用热值更高的燃料加热同样多的水，所用时间一定更短C 与不加装电池模块的普通炉具相比，这种炉具提高了内能的利用效率D 电池模块充电的原理与发电机一样8下列符合安全用电知识的是（）A试电笔不能检测用电器的金属外壳是否漏电 B控制灯泡的开关串联在灯的任意一侧都可以C空气开关断开一定是因为使用的用电器个数太多D发现家用电器或电线失火时，必须先切断电源后再救火9下列说法中错误的是（ ）A 电视机的遥控器使用的是红外线传递信号B 智能手机能够无线上网，是利用电磁波传递信号的C 微波炉是利用电磁波来加热食物的D 核能发电利用的是聚变核能一、 填空与作图(每空1分，作图2+3分，共17分)10如 6、图为一款火箭动力自行车，最快行驶速度可达333km/h。将常温状态下的过氧化氢气体通过_的方法液化成液态，再与催化剂一起放于燃料罐中，反应后向火箭尾部喷出650的高温水蒸气，自行车即可获得向前的巨大推力，从而高速前进。图中火箭尾部产生大量的白气现象，是因为尾气中的 发生了 现象。11小陈家里有“1000W”的电饭煲、“500W”的电熨斗、“1000W”的电吹风各一个，同时使用时它们之间是 （“串”或“并”） 联的。若让它们各自正常工作相同时间， 产生的热量最多， 消耗的电能最少。12如图所示，志刚同学在一次实验课上，把一支铅笔放在一只盛水的烧杯后，透过烧杯观察铅笔的像。他惊奇地发现，手中铅笔的 7、笔尖本是朝左的，可他看到的像却是笔尖朝右，这是因为盛水的烧杯相当于一个 镜，志刚同学看到的是铅笔 （“实”或“虚”）的像，若将铅笔继续 （“靠近”或“远离”）烧杯，他所看到的像将会变成笔尖朝左。13某救援小组使用如图所示的装置打捞水下的物块，AOB为杠杆，O点为支点。配重C通过竖直绳子a拉住杠杆刚好处于水平状态。B处下悬挂的电动机运转时可带动物块上升。当物块上表面刚好贴近水面时，缆绳a上的拉力比b上的拉力 （“大”或“小”）。物块从此位置匀速上升到水面以上的过程中，缆绳b上承受的拉力将变 （“大”或“小”），配重对地面的压强将变 （“大”或“小”）。14一桥梁正在建设中，其桥墩部分已经完工并竖 8、直立于河床上，如图所示。请作出该桥墩在竖直方向的受力示意图。15小红同学在学习声学知识时，为了探究真空是否能够传声，将小闹钟放在玻璃罩内，并用抽气机抽出罩内的空气（近似为真空）。请作出小红在B点看到闹钟上的A点的光路图。二、 实验与探究（每空1分，共16分）16如图，在小玻璃瓶里装满带颜色的水，给小瓶配一个橡皮塞，橡皮塞上插进一根细玻璃管，使橡皮塞塞住瓶口。（1）小江认为，根据液体具有 的性质，这个小瓶可以当成一个简易温度计，把它放到热水中液柱就会升高。若想要液柱在同等温度情况下上升得更高，可以将玻璃管换成更 的；（2）小晶戴着隔热手套用力挤压小瓶，发现液柱也有所升高，这说明玻璃瓶发生了 ；（ 9、3）如果戴着隔热手套拿着这个小瓶上楼，随着海拔的升高，管内液柱的高度 （“会”或“不会”）变化。17物理兴趣小组的同学想测量大气压强的大小，他们拿来一个带挂钩的吸盘，将吸盘紧压在厚玻璃板的下表面，用一个可装细沙的购物袋挂在挂钩下。如图所示，向袋里逐渐缓慢注入细沙直至 为止，由此可得到大气压的大小。（1）本实验主要的测量器材有：弹簧测力计和 。（2）需要直接测量的物理量有：细沙和袋子的总重力G和 。（用文字和字母表示）（3）大气压的表达式P = （用（2）中的字母和常量表示）18如图为电学实验的一部分电路，但并不完整。（1）若再增加电源、开关、若干导线和 ，利用这个电路就可以测量小灯泡正常发光时 10、的电功率。（2）请在以下方框内补画该实验的电路图（3）小光使用的灯泡上标有“2.5V”字样，他按照上面的设计连好电路后，闭合开关，发现小灯泡不亮，两个电表的示数都很小，为了让小灯泡正常发光，他接下来的操作应该是：调节 直到 19为了比较甲、乙两个酒精灯加热液体的效率，小明用如图所示的装置进行实验，图中烧杯、温度计、石棉网完全相同，烧杯中盛有质量都为m的水，实验时，分别点燃两个酒精灯，一段时间后，记录相关数据。（1）小明设计了一张记录实验数据的表格，其中漏写了，请你帮他补充完整。（所测量量用m2表示）加热前酒精灯总质量m1/kg加热前水温t1/ 加热后水温度t2/甲乙（2）计算酒精灯的效率的表达 11、式为_。（水的比热容用c表示，酒精的热值用q表示）（3）在实验时，小明发现两支温度计的示数变化较慢，请分析导致这种现象的可能原因_ _ _（写一条）。为了提高酒精灯加热水的效率，请提出你的建议：_三、 综合应用题（7+8=15分）20如图甲所示中，一圆柱体置于水平桌面上，其体积为160cm3。用一弹簧测力计拉着这个物体从图所示位置开始向上缓慢提升，其示数F 与弹簧弹簧测力计顶端上升高度h之间的关系如图乙所示。求：（1）物块的重力；（2）当弹簧上端上升1cm时，圆住体对桌面的压力是多大？（3）将该物体完全浸入水中时，该弹簧测力计中的弹簧将比不受力时伸长几厘米？21乐乐是个玩具车迷，他发现自己最喜 12、欢的一款遥控车有两个车轮是导向轮，只是用来控制行驶方向。另两个车轮是动力轮，通过一个小型电动机给这两个车轮提供动力，推动车辆前进后退。仔细研究说明书后，他发现动力轮电动机所在的电路如图甲所示。电源电压为12V，图中开关S为双刀双掷开关，两个刀片之间用一个绝缘杆相连，通过遥控装置可实现同时将两个刀片向上打或向下打。电路接通时，电动机内的电流随时间变化的图像如图乙所示。（1） 当开关S1闭合后，请说明开关S的作用。（2） 电动机线圈的电阻是多大？（3） 控制小车向前正常匀速直线行驶的过程中，电动机线圈内每分钟产生的热量是多少？ 参考答案一、 选择题1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D二、 填空与作图10.压缩体积 水蒸气 液化11.并 电饭煲 电熨斗12.凸透镜 实 靠近13.大 大 小14. 15.三、 实验与探究16.热胀冷缩 细 形变 不会17.吸盘刚好掉下 刻度尺 吸盘的直径D 4G/D218.（1）滑动变阻器 （ 济南市2021年九年级学业水平测试模拟试题 英 语 试 题 本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题 共105分) 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 I.听力测试 A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分) 1.A.Will there be more or less pollution in Jinan? B.Every home will have a robot in the future. C.There will be robots in people’s home? 2.A.Did you go shopping last weekend? B.I’m going to learn swing dance with Ann. C.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 3.A.You can’t wear jeans to the party. B.I’d like a pair of jeans for my daughter. C.I didn’t go to the basketball match. 4.A.Was your brother playing computer game when you came in? B.I played computer games on weekend without moving in the same way. C.The boy was walking down the street when a UFO arrived. 5.A.What do you think will happen in the world soon? B.What do you think of soap operas? C.Where are you going for vacation? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分) 6.Are there any letters, Fang Ming, please? A.No, there are none. B.Yes, there are only three. C.Yes,there is one left. 7. I heard you keep a scary pet. A.No, I have a cat . B.Yes, I have a snake. C.Yes,I have a hamster. 8. What was your sister doing when you got home last night? A.She was doing her homework. B.She was doing her housework. C.She was doing chores after work. 9.Do you know the man over there? A.He is Mr. Morrison, our new teacher. B.He is Mr. Jones,our teacher. C.He is Jackson Smith, our favorite singer. 10. What’s wrong with him? A.Nothing wrong. He is tired after a long work B.Nothing wrong. He watched TV last night. So he is tired C.Nothing wrong. He watered the flowers last night. So he is tired. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间)(7.5分) 11.Who is Lucy going to see? A.Jim’s uncle. B.Jim’s friend. C.Her uncle. 12.Where does Lucy’s uncle live? A.In Shenyang. B.In Shenzhen. C.In Nanyang. 13.How will Lucy go there? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 14.What clothes is Lucy going to take? A.Some cool clothes B.Some warm clothes C.Some expensive clothes 15.When is Lucy going to see her uncle? A.On Friday B.On Saturday C.On Sunday D)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间)(7.5分) 16.Where will people spend their holidays? A.In big cities B.At home. C.On the moon. 17.What will we have in our home? A.Robots. B.Computers. C.TVs. 18.Why will women have more free time? A.Because they won’t go to work. B.Because they won’t do housework. C.Because they won’t look after babies . 19.Will people be able to do shopping at home? A.Yes, they will. B.No, they won’t. C.Yes, they do. 20.How can children study at home? A.Children can study with teachers. B.Children can study on TV. C.Children can study on the radio. Ⅱ.选择填空从每题人、B、C、D四个选项中，洗出一个最佳答案。(15分) 21.—Scott, why didn't you come yesterday? —I was going to, but I had ________ unexpected visitor. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 22.—I can’t find my pet dog.Did you see it ? —No. But ______________one in front of the post office just now. A.This was B.It was C.There was D.There had 23.It’s raining outside.I don’t think____________will come to school this morning. A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one 24.—Where is Frank? —He _________ to music in his room. A. listens B. is listening C. listened D. was listening 25.—Do you come to New York for the _______of seeing your friends or doing business? —I come here on business. A. interest B. suggestion C. purpose D. thought 26.—What's this? —It's a new invention. It is used _______________us light. A. giving B. for giving C. to giving D. for give 27.—Excuse me, can you give me a ride to the bank? —__________. I’m just going there to get some money. A. With pleasure B. Have a good time C. Never mind D. No way 28.David felt very happy.________,it was his first time to have a party in our class for him. A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all 29.Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ______. A. fresh B. real C. alive D. close 30.Please________some of after-school classes. You are too tired to have enough sleep. A.cut up B. cut down C.cut off D.cut out 31.—_____ excellent work you have done! —It’s very kind of you to say so. A. How B. How an C. What an D. What 32.Nowadays,Wechat makes_________more convenient to communicate with friends. A.that B.this C.it D.its 33.________water and energy every day,we pay more attention to small steps in life,such as turning off the lights and the water taps at once. A.Save B.To save C.Saving D.Saved 34.—How long have you ? —For almost three years. A. left your hometown B. known your English teacher C. gone to Beijing D. opened the flower shop 35.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them ___________ . A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. how do people celebrate it Ⅲ.完形填空阅读知文，从每题人、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。(15分) 36.A.finally B.quickly C.luckily D.immediately 37.A.painted B.guarded C.refused D.describe 38.A.it B.him C.her D.them 39.B.water B.eat C.sell D.cook 40.B.tired B.shy C.sorry D.nervous 41.A.so B.if C.while D.unless 42.A.waited for B.picked up C.pointed at D.looked aft 43.A.hated B.forgot C.saved D.thanked 44.A.friends B.children C.visitors D.neighbors 45.A.bored B.silly C.afraid D.surprised 46.A.alone B.sadly C.together D.instead 47.A.safe B.tasty C.famous D.expensive 48.A.tradition B.standard C.happiness D.background 49.A.live B.agree C.work D.share 50.A.meat B.bread C.fruits D.drinks IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每是人、B、C、D四个洗项中，选出一个最住答案完成对话。(5分) A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming. A: Oh, really? 51_______________ B: Tomorrow. I can't wait to see him. We haven't seen each other for almost a year. A: 52 __________________ B: For about two weeks. A: What's he like? B: He's quite outgoing and really friendly. 53 __________________ A: What does he look like? B: 54 _____________ He's good at basketball. He hopes to be a professional player when he grows up. A: Could we play basketball together? B:55 __________________________ 51. A. When is he arriving? B. What's his name? C. Where is he from? D. What's the matter? 52. A. Who is he coming with? B. How old is he? C. What did he plan to do? D. How long will he stay here? 53. A. I'm sure he can come soon. B. I'm sure you'll be friends soon. C. I'd like to be a player. D. I'd like to come with you. 54. A. He collects coins. B. He's good with children. C. He's tall and strong. D. He plays chess every week. 55. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. D. Never mind. V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn’t go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. “I’ll send Mum some roses (玫瑰).” While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The salesgirl told him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨). She told him they were much cheaper than roses. “No, I have to have red roses,” he said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special. It has to be roses. Roses are her favorite.” After hearing this, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the salesgirl said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two.” Taking the roses, the young man jumped with joy. He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the salesgirl to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.” Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself. 56. John couldn’t go back home on Mother’s day because ___________. A. his home was too far away B. his mother was in another city C. he had too much work to do D. he was busy looking for a job 57. The salesgirl wanted the young man to buy carnations because ___________. A. they cost much less than roses B. they were more beautiful than roses C. they could make him happier D. they were special flowers for mothers 58. John spent ___________ in total for the roses. A. $ 25 B. $ 35 C. $ 55 D. $ 75 59. According to the story, which of the following is true about the young man? A. he asked his friends to help him find his mother. B. he went home and gave the red roses to his mother. C. h e dropped a few roses when he was crossing the street. D. he could never see his mother again because she had died. 60. What does the writer of this story mainly want to tell us? A. Send some roses to your mother on Mother’s Day. B. Show your love to your mother before it’s too late. C. It is difficult to buy roses cheaply in a flower shop. D. Mother’s Day is an important holiday around the world. B Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. A junkyard is not a fun place for a dog. Many dogs in the United States sleep in safe little houses near their owners’ home. These doghouses provide shelter. Yet they can be cold and lonely in inter. Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him nicely until he apologizes. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie. Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. 61. How many expressions about dog are mentioned in the passage? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 62. Which of the following sentences can explain “Tom leads a dog’s life” ? A. He works very hard. B. He enjoys a successful period during his life. C. He does not like to learn new things. D. He lives unhappily. 63. When Mary gets angry at her husband for coming home late, she may_____. A. teach an old dog new tricks. B. tell him that he is in the doghouse. C. let sleeping dogs lie. D. live in a dog-eat-dog world. 64. When it rains cats and dogs, what should we do? A. Save the dogs and cats. B. Have a cold drink. C. Take an umbrella. D. Go to the outside. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Americans like dogs. B. How to keep dogs. C. Expressions about dogs D. A lucky dog. C We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true.But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that we,re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting.The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time.Let's have a look. First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities: Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time .However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of(失去对...的意识)time. Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was. This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details(细节)over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly. Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps(午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive(感知) time again.Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute. 66.According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long? A.weekends and holidays B.weekends and work. C.classes and work D.holidays and work 67.Which will not affect our time-keeping abilities according to the website listing? A.negative emotions B.positive emotions C.adrenaline D.scientists 68.According to the passage, in which situation don’t we make mistakes about time? A.We wake up after a long nap. B.We fall down from a high place. C. We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up D.We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays 69.According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger? A.Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline. B.We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly. C.Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive. D.We will forget far more details over a short period of time. 70.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Negative emotions make time seem longer B.We feel like time is going more slowly while having fun. C.Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. D.If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, maybe we can't correctly perceive time again soon. planning and testing several prize programs. “Luckily, the scientific method allows us to examine most of those biases and let the data do the talking. ” In the cash programs being studied, Roland Fryer and other economists compare the school performance of groups of students who are paid and students who are not. In the study, they find that the students who are prized get higher grades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not. However, many psychologists believe that early data can be one굼ded. Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but have bad influences in the long term. “Are they highly interested in what they are doing? Or does it feel like hard work? The same prize program might have different influences on different kinds of students，” said Kirabo Jackson, a famous psychologist at Cornell University. “The higher the prize is, the more harmful the result might be. ” 71.The underlined word “undermine” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”. A.understand B.examine C.kill D.protect 72.From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, we can learn that . A.the students' parents welcome prize programs B.prize programs are getting popular in many cities C.the government provides money for prize programs D.all the education researchers support prize programs 73.According to Roland Fryer and other economists' study, students who are paid . A.have more scientific methods B.like to discuss with other students C.always cheat in examinations D.have better performance at school 74.The passage mainly tells us . A.how to use prizes to encourage the students B.different opinions on giving students prizes C.how to make students study hard in schools D.bad results caused by some prize programs 75.What does the writer think of prize programs? A.He doesn't mention it. B.He thinks they are harmful. C.He thinks they are great. D.He doesn't care about them. 非选择题部分 共45分 Ⅵ.选词填空(10分) A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)， Good morning, everyone.Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye.When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful 76.__________rush to my mind.When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will 77._________stop.I can't forget the sunshine coming in 78._________the windows.I can't forget the library where I used to go.I can't forget tidy,uniforms and lovely smiles.I'll remember the important people who helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends.These moments are so 79._________ that I feel like sharing them with you. 80._________we have to go our different ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together.My dear school, I love you, forever. B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不式符号(每词限用一次)。 B.作文：(20分) 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享。 内容包括: (1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么; (2) 你自己的压力是什么; (3) 你是如何成功缓解压力的。 注 意: 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 2.词数80-100词左右。首句和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is becoming a serious problem in today’s world. Students in my class______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 答案： 听力测试：1-5BCAAB 6-10BBAAC 11-15CAABC 16-20 CABAB 单项选择：21-25.BCABC 26-30.BABCD 31-35.DCBDC 完形填空：36-40 CBDAB. 41-45 ACBDB. 46-50 ABCDC 补全对话：51-55.ADBCA 阅读理解：56-60. CACDB 61-65.DDBCC 66-70.CDDDB 71-75.CBDBA 选词填空：76.memories 77.never 78.through 79.unforgettable 80.Although 81.have lived 82. wearing 83. was asked 84. to make 85. will win 七选五： 86-90.GCBA E 书面表达： A.情景运用 91.It was 7:30 in the evening. 92.How many people are there in Tom’s family? 93.What was Tom’s father doing while his mother was making a call? 94.Sh/Tom’s sister had /was having fun playing with the cat. 95.The life in Tom's family is very relaxing . B.作文： Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is becoming a serious problem in today’s world. Students in my class are under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, others may worry about their exams. I am always under pressures,too.My parents want me to be the top students in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-school classes on weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy . I really felt tired. I needed time to relax and I was able to manage myself,I really knew what I must do.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. That’s all. Thank you!黄冈教育网2015年中考模拟试题物理D卷及答案的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于黄冈教育网2015年中考模拟试题物理D卷及答案、黄冈教育网2015年中考模拟试题物理D卷及答案的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
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